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G0FTD's experimental INDiX antenna (c)

Indoor DX antenna. This antenna is meant to be hung indoors within a window frame for those of you who can't get an outdoor antenna erected, or for operating from a hotel room, bed and breakfast or even hung from a tree!

The antenna is really a bi-square modified with 2 "rungs" and lengths modelled using NEC software for optimum all round performance. You have to make up a matching network for it which is easy enough. The antenna can be made of wire with dowel rods to support the horizontal sections.

Gain Impedance Polarisation
50 Mhz 2.35 dbd 18-j870 Horizontal
70 Mhz 1.14 dbd 30-j633 Horizontal
145 Mhz 4.36 dbd 185+j102 Horizontal

Radiation pattern is just like a half wave dipole figure of eight pattern but with slight gain. There is very little high angle radiation.

The antenna is a loop 1.846 x 1.098 metres with 2 "rungs" connected 10cm inwards which improves the gain on 145Mhz by approx 1 db. An L-Match is inserted at the feedpoint .

At 50/70Mhz a step down L-match is used and at 145Mhz a step up.

All matching networks are placed AT the feedpoint, they are never placed at the rig end.



To feedpoint
L=3uH tapped for 50/70Mhz
C=20pF to 150pf approx variable

To feedpoint

 


To feedpoint
L=0.107uH approx
C=11.4pf approx made variable

To feedpoint

 

Alternative Matching networks using only inductors.

50 Mhz
Replace C with 0.118uH inductance, Replace L with a 2.667uH inductance

70Mhz
Replace C with 0.137uH inductance, Replace L with 1.386uH inductance

144Mhz
Not possible using inductors but a coaxial matching stub may be used. Simply take a 13cm length of RG58 coax and attach to the feedpoint but leaving the far end open. Trim the length which should be around 11.5cm long but may vary slightly. The coax can be coiled up to fit it in a box.

All matching networks can be made in a compact box at the feedpoint and switch in line for each band.

Note: You must adjust the matching networks in situ and the impedance of the antenna will vary slightly with proximity to nearby objects.

Bandwidth.
You should get about 200Khz on 50/70 Mhz before the SWR reaches 2.1 but on 144Mhz the entire band should easily be covered.

On 50Mhz/70Mhz this bandwidth is quite adequate for working the DX ends of the band.


If anyone uses the antenna, it would be nice to know how you get on with it.

 

Andy - G0FTD@GB7SXE.#38.GBR.EU

Update

Coaxial stub matching can be used instead of matching components shown above. Here are the lengths needed:

145Mhz - 11cm of RG58
70MHz - 3.6cm of RG58
50Mhz - 4cm of RG58

all at the feedpoint.

No doubt it will vary depending upon individual installations so careful
trimming of the stub is required and care taken not to introduce extra
inductance of capacitance with long coax pig tails etc.

 

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